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What Causes Periodontal Disease? We are told from an early age that daily brushing and flossing is important, but why? Having a daily regimen helps combat oral health issues like periodontal disease. Infrequent oral hygiene and improper brushing can exacerbate these issues, making it easy for gum infection to occur. What is Periodontal Disease? Due to poor oral hygiene, it becomes easier for bacterial infection to subsist in your mouth. Periodontal disease is caused by the same strain of bacterial infection commonly associated with plaque. Once there is plaque on your teeth or gums, it can potentially harden into tartar, further contributing to tooth decay by attacking below the gum line. Since the bacteria weakens gum tissue, it separates your teeth from your gums, leaving pockets or open spaces that make more room for bacteria and plaque to damage the tooth structure. When left untreated, periodontal disease can cause bone loss, loose teeth, and gradually, tooth loss. Causes of Periodontal Disease Lack of daily brushing and flossing Incorrect brushing technique Smoking or tobacco use Poorly-controlled genetics Lack of routine checkups or professional cleanings Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Disease Fortunately there are a number of things you can do everyday to prevent and limit periodontal disease. Outlined below are some common preventative measures. Maintain regular regimen of brushing and flossing When brushing your teeth, gently direct the brush bristles under the gumline to disrupt bacterial growth and formation of plaque Use an antiseptic mouthwash everyday Maintain regular dental checkups and teeth cleanings to monitor your oral health So keep brushing and flossing! If you have any questions about how to brush be sure to ask us at your next appointment.

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